关键词18：核能公众沟通

中国建立中央督导、地方主导、企业作为、公众参与 的核安全公众沟通机制，规范和引导从业人员的思想行为， 发动社会公众广泛参与，营造人人有责、人人参与，全行 业全社会共同维护核安全的良好氛围。公开核安全管理规 章制度、核设施安全状况、流出物和周围环境辐射监测数 据、年度核安全报告等重要信息，积极回应公众对核能、 核安全的关切。通过组织开展 “全民国家安全教育日” “科普中国——绿色核能主题科普活动”“公众开放日 （周）”“核安全文化进校园、进社区”等各类核科普活 动，通过研讨交流、实地体验、媒体宣传等多种形式，通 过问卷调查、听证会、论证会、座谈会等就事关公众利益 的重大核安全事项充分征求意见，引导公众了解核安全、 参与核安全、维护核安全。

Keyword 18：Public Communication on Nuclear Energy

Mechanisms for public communication on nuclear safety have been established to facilitate interaction between the central government, which provides overall direction, local governments, which provide guidance at the local level, industries, which implement safety measures, and the public. Public communication helps promote professionalism, encourage extensive public participation, strengthen accountability and a sense of ownership, and raise safety awareness across the industry and across society. Important nuclear-related information is shared with the public, including nuclear safety rules and regulations, the safety status of nuclear facilities, radiation monitoring data on effluents and the environment around nuclear facilities, and annual nuclear safety reports, to address public concerns about nuclear energy and nuclear safety. Various activities to explain nuclear science have been organized to help the public better understand issues concerning nuclear safety, and participate in maintaining and enhancing nuclear safety. Related events include the “National Safety Education Day”, “Popular Science Event on Green Nuclear Energy”, “Public Open Day (Week)”, and “Campaign to Promote Nuclear Safety Culture on Campuses and at the Community Level”, in addition to discussions, field trips, media reports, questionnaires, hearings, and seminars.